Why must a leader ensure basic needs are met before addressing higher needs?

A leader must ensure that basic needs are met before addressing higher needs primarily because individuals often cannot focus on anything beyond their fundamental requirements until those are satisfied. In the context of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the most essential physiological needs—such as food, water, and safety—must be addressed first. Only after these basic needs are fulfilled can individuals begin to engage in higher-level thinking and pursuits, such as personal growth, belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. If followers are preoccupied with meeting their immediate survival needs, they are less likely to engage fully in broader goals or initiatives, which can hinder overall team performance and morale. This understanding is crucial for leaders who aim to foster a productive and motivated group, as it emphasizes the importance of addressing foundational needs before moving towards more complex issues.