Which winds are typically found near the equatorial regions, known for calm conditions?

The term that describes the calm conditions typically found near the equatorial regions is "Doldrums." The Doldrums, also known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), is characterized by light and variable winds, making it a region where ships historically struggled to navigate due to a lack of wind.

This phenomenon occurs because the warm air at the equator rises, creating a low-pressure area where the trade winds from both hemispheres meet. The convergence of these winds results in balmy conditions rather than strong breezes. While trade winds, westerlies, and prevailing westerlies refer to different wind patterns that are associated with specific latitudes and climatic conditions, the Doldrums specifically denotes the calm belt around the equator where winds are typically light and variable. Understanding this concept is essential, as it relates to navigational challenges faced by sailors and the broader implications of atmospheric circulation patterns.