Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding maps of the Earth and Moon?

The assertion that maps of the Earth were more complete than lunar maps before Apollo expeditions is an accurate characterization of the state of mapping prior to these missions. Before the Apollo program, the Earth had been extensively mapped with a great level of detail due to centuries of exploration and technology advancements, while lunar mapping was significantly less developed.

The option indicating that astronomical observatories on the Moon could probe space better than those on Earth reflects the benefits of the Moon’s lack of atmosphere, which allows for clearer observations. Mapping Earth from the Moon does offer unique perspectives that enhance geographical data, providing a broader and sometimes more fascinating view that surpasses typical Earth-bound mapping techniques.

Considering these points, the option that claims "All listed statements are true" cannot be correct because one of the statements accurately points out that Earth maps were indeed more complete prior to Apollo missions, thereby making this specific statement not true. Thus, the correct choice identifies that, indeed, the statement about Earth and lunar map completeness is valid in context of historical mapping advancements.