Which country does not share waters of the Mediterranean Sea?

Iran does not share waters of the Mediterranean Sea because it is not located along the Mediterranean coastline. Instead, Iran is situated to the east of the Mediterranean, bordered primarily by the Persian Gulf. The Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by numerous countries, particularly in Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Eastern Mediterranean region. In contrast, Italy, Spain, and Egypt all have coastlines along the Mediterranean, making them key players in the region's maritime activities and trade. By understanding geographic placements and national boundaries, it becomes clear why Iran is the only option that does not have access to these waters.