Which climatic zone is governed by the intensity of solar radiation received at different latitudes?

The climatic zone governed by the intensity of solar radiation received at different latitudes is the Torrid Zone. This zone, often referred to as the Tropics, is located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. It receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in high temperatures and generally consistent weather patterns.

This intense solar radiation leads to characteristics such as warm temperatures and a significant amount of rainfall, which contribute to the lush vegetation and biodiversity often found in this region. The unique climatic conditions of the Torrid Zone are primarily a result of its position relative to the equator, where the sun’s rays strike at a more perpendicular angle compared to higher latitudes, where solar energy is spread over a larger area and is less intense.

Understanding the role of solar radiation is crucial to grasping how climate and ecosystems vary across different parts of the world, particularly in regards to temperature and precipitation patterns, which are most pronounced in the Torrid Zone.