Which aircraft type is known for being a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft?

The V-22 Osprey is designed as a tiltrotor aircraft, which allows it to take off and land vertically like a helicopter while also being able to fly at higher speeds and altitudes like a fixed-wing airplane. Its unique rotor system can be tilted to transition between vertical flight and horizontal flight, facilitating both modes of operation. This capability makes the Osprey particularly versatile for various missions, including troop transport and logistical support in operational environments.

Other aircraft listed do have capabilities associated with vertical takeoff and landing, but the V-22 Osprey stands out because its design specifically integrates this functionality in a way that most effectively combines the advantages of both rotorcraft and fixed-wing aircraft. For instance, while the Harrier is also a VTOL aircraft, it primarily relies on jet propulsion with vectoring nozzles, distinguishing it in performance and operations from the Osprey’s hybrid capabilities.