What was the name of the volcano that erupted on Martinique in 1902, causing around 30,000 fatalities?

The volcanic eruption on Martinique in 1902 is known as the eruption of Mount Pelee. This catastrophic event resulted in the complete destruction of the town of Saint-Pierre and is infamous for its dramatic impact, leading to approximately 30,000 fatalities. The eruption was characterized by the release of pyroclastic flows, composed of hot gas and volcanic matter that cascaded down the mountain, which is why it was so devastating. Unlike other notable volcanoes, Mount Vesuvius, which erupted in 79 AD and is famous for the destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum, and Kilauea in Hawaii, known for its frequent eruptions, Mount Pelee had a notable singular event that is remembered specifically for its tragic loss of life. Thus, the significance and historical context surrounding Mount Pelee’s eruption distinguish it as the correct response to the question.