What was one of the primary reasons for the establishment of the Bill of Rights?

One of the primary reasons for the establishment of the Bill of Rights was to protect individual liberties. The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution and was introduced to safeguard fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals against potential government overreach. This was especially significant during the ratification process of the Constitution, where many states expressed concern that the new federal government might infringe upon personal freedoms. By explicitly enumerating rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to assemble, the Bill of Rights ensures that these essential liberties are clearly recognized and protected, reinforcing the principle that the government exists to serve the people and not the other way around.

The other options, while important aspects of governance or civic processes, do not directly address the primary intent behind the Bill of Rights, which was to enumerate and protect individual freedoms rather than to define government structure or responsibilities.