What was a motive behind European nations expanding their territories historically?

Increasing national wealth served as a significant motive for European nations expanding their territories historically. During the age of exploration and colonialism, European powers sought to acquire new lands not just for the sake of expansion but predominantly to enhance their economic standing. The acquisition of territories allowed countries to exploit natural resources, establish trade routes, and gain access to valuable materials such as gold, silver, spices, and other commodities. This wealth not only boosted the economies of these nations but also allowed them to fund further exploration and expansion efforts, creating a cycle of growth and dominance.

As territories were established overseas, nations could also develop new markets for their goods, increasing their overall economic power and influencing global trade. This quest for national wealth was a driving force that shaped political decisions and often justified imperialistic practices, leading to conflicts and competition among European powers for dominance and control over regions rich in resources. The focus on economic gain reveals the strategic considerations that underpinned territorial expansion during that historical period.