What type of resource predominates in the Mediterranean Sea?

The Mediterranean Sea is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, which is characterized by a diverse range of species, habitats, and ecosystems. This biodiversity includes a wide variety of fish, marine mammals, crustaceans, and plant life that thrive in the unique environmental conditions of the sea, including its varying temperatures, salinity levels, and the abundance of underwater habitats such as coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rocky coastlines.

The region supports many important fisheries and is also recognized for its role in conservation efforts to protect endangered species and habitats. While oil reserves and gas deposits are present in the Mediterranean, the defining aspect of this body of water is more closely linked to its ecological richness and the variety of life it supports, making marine biodiversity the predominant resource in this region.