What planet was named for the Roman god of time?

The correct answer is Saturn because in Roman mythology, Saturn is the god of time, wealth, and agriculture. This association comes from ancient beliefs regarding the cyclical nature of time, as it was thought that Saturn governed the cycles of planting and harvest, which are directly tied to the passage of time. Saturn's dominance in mythology as a god of time aligns with the planet's name.

In contrast, Mercury is named after the Roman messenger god, Venus is named after the goddess of love and beauty, and Neptune is named for the god of the sea. Each of these planets is tied to different aspects of mythology, highlighting the significance that ancient cultures placed on celestial bodies and their influences over life on Earth.