What level of resistance did the Vichy French forces put up against the Allies during the North African landings?

The correct answer reflects the historical context of the Vichy French forces' response during the Allied landings in North Africa, specifically Operation Torch in November 1942. The Vichy French, who governed parts of France and its territories after the fall of France in 1940, found themselves in a complex position. While they officially collaborated with the Axis powers, they were not entirely unified in their commitment to fighting against the Allies.

At Casablanca, there was indeed some resistance, as the French forces were somewhat prepared for the landings and engaged in combat with the invading Allied troops. However, their overall commitment to fighting was limited, and this varied widely across different regions in North Africa. In the majority of other landing sites, particularly in places like Algiers and Oran, Vichy French forces exhibited a much weaker response. Many French troops surrendered or chose not to engage the Allies vigorously, influenced by the notion of a possible shared cause against fascism or the prospect of realigning with the Allies.

Therefore, the assertion that there was “some resistance at Casablanca but almost none elsewhere” accurately captures the essential dynamics of the situation, highlighting the mixed loyalties and decisions of the Vichy French leaders and forces during this critical phase of World War II