What legal term is used to refer to the right to US citizenship based on being born to an American citizen?

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The term that refers to the right to US citizenship based on being born to an American citizen is “jus sanguinis.” This Latin phrase translates to "right of blood," which indicates that citizenship is determined by having one or both parents who are citizens, regardless of the place of birth. This principle is crucial in understanding different citizenship laws around the world, as many countries adopt jus sanguinis as part of their citizenship policies.

In contrast, jus soli, meaning "right of the soil," pertains to citizenship granted to individuals based on being born within the territory of a state, regardless of their parents' nationality. Ius civis and ius populi pertain to legal rights and powers of civil society but do not specifically address the mechanisms of citizenship acquisition based on heritage or birthplace. Understanding these concepts is essential when studying citizenship laws and their implications in different legal systems.

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