What is a place equipped with powerful telescopes used for making observations called?

An observatory is a facility specifically designed for the purpose of astronomy, equipped with powerful telescopes and other instruments that allow astronomers to observe astronomical objects such as stars, planets, and galaxies. Observatories often have high-tech equipment and are situated in locations chosen for the best visibility of the night sky, minimizing light pollution and atmospheric interference.

The term "observatory" implies not just a location, but also the specialized instruments and environment necessary for making detailed and accurate observations of celestial phenomena. It serves both professional astronomers and amateur enthusiasts interested in studying the universe through scientific means.

In contrast, a reflecting telescope and a refracting telescope refer to specific types of telescopes used within these observatories or by individual astronomers. While both of these telescopes are crucial tools in astronomy, they do not denote a location or facility. An astronomy lab might possess equipment for research and education, but it lacks the specific focus on observation and the environment typically associated with an observatory.