What inspired the writing of "The Star Spangled Banner"?

The writing of "The Star Spangled Banner" was inspired specifically by the British attack on Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. Francis Scott Key, who penned the lyrics, was witnessing the bombardment of the fort from a ship in Baltimore Harbor. His experiences and observations during this critical moment fueled his patriotic response, reflecting pride and resilience in the face of this military confrontation. The sight of the American flag still flying at dawn after the bombardment struck a profound chord that led him to compose the poem, which later became the national anthem. This event encapsulated the spirit of defiance and hope that characterized the American struggle during that period.