What have most maritime nations agreed upon regarding the continental shelf?

Most maritime nations have agreed that the continental shelf is recognized as part of the land extending to a depth of 200 meters. This definition is rooted in international law, specifically the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

The continental shelf refers to the submerged area surrounding a continent that is relatively shallow compared to the depths of the ocean beyond it. This region is integral for various activities, including fishing, extracting natural resources, and defining the boundaries of national jurisdiction. The 200-meter depth is significant as it marks the transition from the continental shelf to the continental slope, where the seafloor sharply descends into deeper ocean floors.

Understanding this definition is crucial for maritime navigation, resource management, and environmental conservation, as it helps delineate national waters and exclusive economic zones (EEZs) for coastal states. The agreement on this standard by most maritime nations establishes a foundational legal framework to regulate the use and preservation of marine resources.