The flow of electrical energy through a conductor is called?

The flow of electrical energy through a conductor is referred to as electric current, or electricity. This phenomenon occurs when electrons move through a material, typically a metal, where they are free to move due to the presence of an electric field.

Electric current is quantified in amperes (A) and can be thought of as the rate at which electric charge flows through a conductor. It illustrates how electrical energy is transmitted and utilized in circuits and electronic devices. The relationship between current, voltage, and resistance is described by Ohm's Law, which helps in understanding how current behaves in different situations.

The other options do not accurately define the flow of electrical energy. A unit of conductance refers to the ability of a conductor to allow current to flow, while an electric charge refers to the property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electric and magnetic field. A negative charge specifically denotes the type of electric charge carried by electrons but does not encapsulate the concept of a flow of energy. Thus, the term that best fits the definition of the flow of electrical energy through a conductor is electric current.