Survival needs consist of which of the following?

Survival needs primarily refer to the most basic requirements essential for human life and well-being. These include food, water, and shelter, which are critical for sustaining life. Food provides the necessary nutrients and energy for bodily functions, water is vital for hydration and physiological processes, and shelter protects individuals from environmental hazards while providing a safe space for rest and security.

Other options, while important for psychological and social well-being, do not constitute survival needs. Affection, love, and friendship relate to emotional and social aspects of life, while freedom from danger and threats pertains to safety and security, which, although crucial for overall quality of life, are not the immediate physiological requirements for basic survival. Lastly, self-respect, status, and recognition by others are associated with self-esteem and societal belonging rather than the fundamental necessities needed to survive. Thus, the identification of food, water, and shelter as survival needs emphasizes their essential role in ensuring human existence.