Put the ranks in order from lowest to highest: Master's Mate, Captain, Sailing Master, Lieutenant.

To determine the correct order of naval ranks from lowest to highest, it's essential to understand the hierarchy and responsibilities associated with each rank.

Starting with Master's Mate, this position typically serves as a junior officer assisting higher-ranking officers. It is often considered an entry-level leadership role in the naval structure.

Next, the Sailing Master holds a higher rank than a Master's Mate and has more responsibilities, particularly concerning navigation and the overall management of the ship's sailing operations.

Following the Sailing Master is the Lieutenant rank, which holds significant authority and plays a vital role in decision-making and leading divisions or departments on a vessel. Lieutenants are often responsible for training and supervision of junior officers and enlisted personnel.

Finally, the Captain rank is the highest among those listed. A Captain commands a naval vessel or unit and holds the ultimate decision-making authority, with responsibilities that include all operational, administrative, and personnel aspects concerning their command.

Therefore, the order from lowest to highest is Master's Mate, Sailing Master, Lieutenant, and Captain, which corresponds with the correct answer choice provided.